Powder Room Chic

Let's start by going over a few of the more popular styles of sinks available on the market today.

• Console: While akin to pedestal sinks, the consoles provide extra counter space and are usually supported by highly decorative legs. This is another situation where the plumbing will most likely be exposed.
• Countertop: Known as “self-rimming” sinks, there are two types, sinkmount and deckmount. They are designed to rest in a rough-cut hole in the counter material with the edges of the sink providing the trim. If you are intending to use a countertop sink with a faucet you already own, be sure to compare the number of holes the sink you like has with the hardware in question.
• Pedestal:  These are freestanding units supported by a pedestal – which may or may not be included with the purchase of your sink. It is important to remember that your plumbing will be exposed underneath; this can be remedied by purchasing a shroud. Pedestal sinks are a wonderful option in guest powder rooms or half-baths where space is limited, and the sink is expected to be used primarily for washing hands rather than your daily morning routine - which would require more counter space.
• Undercounter: Also known as “undermount” sinks. Fantastic for minimalistic design schemes, the finished edge of the counter material extends over the sink, and the sink is mounted below the inner edges of the counter opening. Mounting kits are usually required to install these. These sinks make cleaning bathroom counters a breeze, as water can be wiped seamlessly into the sink, with no raised sink edges to catch grime.
• Vessel: You may also see these called “above counter” sinks; vessels sit free of the countertop. There are some important things to keep in mind when deliberating this one: you need to make sure the faucet you chose to use with it will be tall enough and have enough of a spout reach to go beyond just the edge of the basin (it should empty into the center). Also, some of these sinks do not come with an overflow drain, and a grid drain will have to be installed. This is yet another sink where the plumbing can most likely be exposed.
• Wall-mounted: As the name implies, these mount directly to the wall. If you have a cramped bathroom, they can be mounted to a side wall or corner. Some models are offered with an optional rack underneath for additional storage.

While most sinks are available in many types of materials, some (such as undermount sinks) can only be made from certain elements or will require extra support depending on what is used to craft them.

• Cast Iron: This traditional choice is heavy and durable! Typically, these are coated with enamel or porcelain so any sharp impact may damage the or chip finish. If that happens, the iron under the coating will start to corrode, and before too long you'll need another sink!
• Composite: As can be construed from the name, the composite sink is a hybrid of several compounds. Most commonly they are made from enamel-grade metal, porcelain, resins, and other structural materials. Once they are bonded and the shape is formed, they are a long-lasting choice with a huge color palette - scratches can be buffed right out by using a sand cloth.
• Copper: Primarily, these are hand hammered or pressed from a single sheet of copper, giving them a rustic feel. This is a durable material and will resist impact damage, but do require special care when cleaning.
• Fireclay: These sinks are made from heat-resistant clay. They are prone to damage from heavy impact.
• Stainless Steel: Perhaps the most economical choice due to its durability, price, and ease of cleaning. Like copper, they are impact resistant – but also like copper, they can be very noisy due to being produced from a thin sheet of metal. Something to keep in mind if you have light sleepers near the bathroom!
• Stone: The oldest of materials used to make sinks; granite, travertine, onyx, and marble are some of the more popular choices. Carved stone is very heavy and can also chip or scratch with a hard impact.
• Vitreous China: Most wall-mount and pedestal sinks are made from this material. Ceramics are fired at a very high temperature to form a non-porous surface, and then it is coated with an additional ceramic glaze. The same process is used with toilets and bidets. These can be damaged by heavy impact, but they are resistant to abrasion, very durable, and easy to clean.
• Wood: Most often created from teak due to its natural water-resistance and antiseptic tendencies. Other hardwoods may be used, sanded and coated with a waterproofing coat to prevent wear and tear. These are a very solid choice – if you don't mind cleaning and wiping them down each time you use them to prevent and periodic waxing.